BioAro’s cancer panel, OncoAro is aimed at exploring mutations within genes associated with tumour formation and progression. Certain mutations can increase the likelihood of a person to develop a certain type of cancer.
Some of the genes explored in the panel include:
AKT1 is an oncogene encoding AKT1 kinase, playing a critical role in signaling pathways related to cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Mutations in this gene may lead to formation of cancerous cells.
CDK4 encodes key proteins (kinases), controlling cell cycle progression. Mutations in this gene may lead to uncontrolled cell division and tumorigenesis.
EGFR provides instructions for the making of epidermal growth factor receptor. This receptor forms a complex with ligands to promote cell proliferation and survival via signaling pathways. Health conditions related to EGFR mutations are lung cancer and carcinomas.
KRAS is associated with the RAS/MAPK signaling pathway as an oncogene. Mutations in this gene is associated with several cancers.
PTEN encodes the PTEN enzyme, which is important in apoptosis induction of tumor cells. It is also involved in cell migration, adhesion and angiogenesis. When not of proper function, uncontrolled cell proliferation and tumorigenesis is often a result. Osteosarcoma, breast, bladder and lung cancer are some of the cancers associated with such mutations.